Life Satisfaction in Nuevo León: Economic Factors and Mental Health Challenges

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Life Satisfaction by Sex in Nuevo León

Firstly, the state’s adult population achieved an average of 8.74 points in life satisfaction during 2025. The ENBIARE measures this indicator through each person’s direct perception of their current life. Therefore, the result integrates economic, personal, social, family, and labor elements.

Mood Balance

Additionally, Nuevo León’s mood balance reached 5.28 points. This result was practically aligned with the national average of 5.29. The figure indicates a predominance of positive emotions. Nevertheless, its proximity to the national average suggests an emotional experience similar to the rest of the country. INEGI found a direct relationship between mental health, loneliness, and well-being.

Population Mental Health

In Nuevo León, 10.1% of the adult population showed signs of depression. This proportion was below the national average of 10.9%.

Family Economy

Furthermore, in the state, 11% of adults reported difficulty or significant difficulty in covering their usual expenses. The entity ranked 30th out of 32 states, presenting one of the lowest percentages in the country. The state result was 6.3 percentage points below the national average.

Socioeconomic Mobility

Moreover, 58.6% of Nuevo León’s population believed they had achieved a higher socioeconomic level than the household in which they grew up. This proportion exceeded the national average by 5.5 percentage points. These indicators reflect individuals’ perceptions of their income and economic trajectory; they do not represent a direct measurement of family wealth.

Family Care and Support Networks

ENBIARE 2025 reported that in the entity, 38.3% of the adult population lived with individuals who had illnesses and required care. Nationally, 7.1% of the population stated they felt lonely most or all of the time during the previous month. Additionally, 8.4% did not interact with family or friends. Another 3.8% declared they lacked a support network for needs.

What Explains the Level of Life Satisfaction in Nuevo León?

Finally, the results indicate that well-being in Nuevo León combines high personal satisfaction with specific challenges in mental health and caregiving responsibilities. The lower reported economic difficulty by households represents a relevant component, as does the perception of socioeconomic mobility compared to the previous generation. However, the state’s mood balance remained close to the national average, and a portion of the population exhibited signs of depression.

In this regard, ENBIARE 2025 confirms that quality of life requires a comprehensive assessment. Income matters, but