Saturday, December 6, 2025
BUSINESS

Inheritance Is Not Enough: Building a Family Business That Outlives the Family

Inheritance Is Not Enough: Building a Family Business That Outlives the Family

Family businesses generate 70% of Mexico's employment but face high failure rates. Only 33% reach 2nd generation. Corporate governance and professionalization are key to longevity beyond inheritance.

In Mexico, family businesses represent the backbone of the economy. According to data from the Institute for Business Families for Mexico and Latin America (IFEM) at Tecnológico de Monterrey, these organizations generate over 70% of employment and approximately 80% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data from the EY and University of St.Gallen Global 500 Family Business Index indicates that, globally, if the 500 most significant family businesses were combined, they would constitute the world’s third-largest economy. However, inheriting a business does not guarantee its long-term viability, as challenges in management, succession, and family unity jeopardize its continuity.

According to BHR Mexico consultants, family businesses account for 95% of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Their contribution equates to at least 50% of the national GDP. Nevertheless, their life expectancy is limited, with 63% ceasing operations before reaching 10 years. While some studies suggest this figure can reach 70%, only 8.3% manage to exceed 30 years of existence.

A 2022 study by the BBVA Research Center for Business Families at Ipade Business School indicates that only 33% of family businesses successfully navigate to the second generation. Furthermore, merely 15% reach the third generation, and a mere 4% possess robust corporate governance.

These figures underscore the challenges families face in professionalizing their structures and preparing successors. A lack of clear guidelines regarding leadership, decision-making, and asset control often results in internal conflicts that undermine operations.

The same Ipade study highlights that 48% of family businesses are at risk of failure due to poor practices, which can even lead to family disintegration.

Regarding family harmony, 34% of respondents reported no changes, while 25% indicated a deterioration in family unity. Additionally, 97% of business leadership roles are held by family members, with women occupying 23% of these positions and 26% of general management roles.

Not all indicators are negative, however. The same study offers encouraging insights: 72% of family businesses reported sales growth, even during the pandemic. Furthermore, 66% increased their wealth over the past three years, and 40% perceive improvements in family unity.

Experts concur that the most crucial tool for ensuring the longevity of a family business is the implementation of corporate governance. This mechanism helps establish clear rules, succession processes, professionalization in management, and a balance among family, assets, and business interests.

The challenge lies in shifting from a vision solely focused on inheriting control to building a sustainable, innovative legacy capable of transcending generations. The history of family businesses in Mexico demonstrates that merely passing on the business is insufficient: strategic vision, shared leadership, and robust structures are essential for enduring over time.