Stay in Mexico: Trump's National Security Strategy

Immigration policy has been a central issue in recent U.S. administrations. The “Remain in Mexico” program, established during Donald Trump

‘s term, is one of the most controversial approaches. Now, under the possible direction of Kristi Noem in the Department of Homeland Security, this strategy could return. Below, we explore the details and potential impact of this policy.

The Return of the “remain in Mexico” Program1207

Kristi Noem, Governor of South Dakota, has been nominated by Donald Trump to lead the Department of Homeland Security. During her confirmation hearing, Noem expressed her commitment to reinstating the “Remain in Mexico” program, officially known as the Migrant Protection Protocols.

This scheme forces asylum seekers to remain in Mexican territory while their immigration status in the United States is resolved. Implemented in 2019, the program was eliminated in 2022 by the Joe Biden administration, but it could be reactivated as part of a more rigid approach to migration.

What Does Reinstating This Policy Imply?1839

The reinstatement of “Remain in Mexico” could have several implications:

Impact on Mexico: Thousands of migrants would be stranded in Mexican border cities, facing precarious conditions while awaiting the resolution of their cases.
Bilateral Relationship: This policy adds tension to the relationship between Mexico and the United States, especially in a context where migration negotiations are already delicate.
Change in Immigration Policy: Reinstating this program would mark a return to a more restrictive immigration policy, aligned with Trump’s campaign promises.

Elimination of the Cbp One App and other Programs2478

In addition to the “Remain in Mexico” program, Noem plans to dismantle the CBP One app, created during the Biden administration to manage requests for legal entry into the country. She will also seek to terminate “parole” programs that benefit migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. These actions underscore a stricter stance towards immigration, in line with Trump’s agenda.

The Challenge of Leading the Department of Homeland Security

If her nomination is confirmed, Noem will lead a key department with more than 260,000 employees, responsible for issues such as border security, deportations, and cybersecurity. Although her experience in national security is limited, she has deployed National Guard troops to support border operations in Texas, reinforcing her tough stance on migration.

The possible return of the “Remain in Mexico” program and the elimination of tools like CBP One reflect a hardening of immigration policy in the United States. As Trump and his team seek to fulfill their campaign promises, these decisions raise concerns on both sides of the border. The future of these measures will depend not only on Noem’s confirmation, but also on the political and social context in which they are implemented.